Where Are All the Bodies?, pt 2

Almost exactly two years ago, I asked “Where are all the bodies?” in terms of a trend of flight from MMOs. Last week, Wilhelm presented the SuperData Research group’s June report. The two slides of note are below:

Hmm.

Hmm.

Research2

HMM.

As pointed out in the comments over on TAGN, the accuracy of numbers and legitimacy of the research company itself might be in question. For one thing, neither FFXI nor FFXIV are even on that list. The absence of Guild Wars 2 makes a little sense given the criteria for inclusion (subscription option), but the others? I dunno. Perhaps they are being implied in the missing 26% of market share. Which, incidentally, covers $756 million of the total revenue on the chart.

In an attempt to compare the subscription revenue graph to the last update from MMOData.net, I got the following result:

Extremely scientific, I assure you.

Extremely scientific, I assure you.

My methodology was to squish the one graph until the years lined up. Regardless, I have a hard time imagining the precipitous drop in subscription revenue on their chart is correlated in reality. There is a very real decline in overall MMO population – we have reached the same population levels from mid-2008 at this point – but revenue can’t be that bad. Can it?

What is sorta interesting though is in the small text below the graph, which states the data was pulled from “36.9 million digital gamers.” If you take that figure and multiply it by the market share, you get 13,284,000 as the WoW population. Of course, WoW did not have 13+ million subscribers in 2013. Discrepancy! Or is it? If you assume a 5% churn rate each month, at the end of the year you are left with 7,178,143. That is somewhat close to the estimated 7.6 million from this year. In other words, it’s entirely possible that 13+ million players played WoW at some point during the year and 6 million of them cycled out.

On the other hand, when you plug EVE into that same equation, you get 1,107,000 players throughout 2013. So… maybe it’s all bullshit.

Accuracy aside, I think the takeaway from all this is twofold. First, the MMO market has clearly peaked and we are transitioning into a much lower (presumed) equilibrium. Second, it’s still surprising how money there is in the genre. I mean, look at SWTOR there. $165 million in revenue last year? It actually took this Forbes article to kind of shock me into the realization (emphasis added):

And what may be a surprise to many is that Star Wars: The Old Republic is actually #4 on the list, bringing in $165M in revenue last year. While much of the game went free-to-play after a disappointing debut, there’s still a subscription model that has made the MMO profitable for EA. Often SWTOR is regarded as a cautionary tale in the industry in terms of bloated budgets, over-ambition and emulating competitors, but looking at the numbers, the game has evolved into a profitable enterprise for EA, and has made even its massive budget back at this point.

I don’t even know if that is true for sure, but remember, SWTOR budget was somewhere in the neighborhood of $200 million. So… are we still allowed to call the game a “failure?” The criteria gets a little goofy when you are making ~44% more than the paragon of subscription growth¹, EVE. We can maybe say that it could/should have earned more, but (presumably) profitable businesses really speak for themselves.

As always, I believe key to success is keeping realistic expectations and budgeting around that. If you need 500,000 or 1 million subscriptions to stay afloat, maybe you should calm your shit, Icarus. The entire market is like 18 million subs, and more than a third of those are locked down in Blizzard HQ. If you can get by with 50k or 100k, you should have no problems capturing a least a portion of the 500k+ people that seem to appear on MMO release days and leave a month later. Now more than any other time, you need to start small and work your way up.

¹ Which is more historical fact than current event. As far as I’m aware, EVE has lost subs at this point like all mortal MMO endeavors.

Posted on July 22, 2014, in Commentary and tagged , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink. 5 Comments.

  1. My hypothesis is that subscriptions really only make sense when there are few games on the market. Subscribing to one game, ok I can do that. But when there are 5 games you’re interested in subscribing to them all starts to look pretty silly. EVE may be propped up here due to lack of direct competition.

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  2. I like that graph overlay. I was poking around trying to find things that might relate to those charts to get a sense for how it fit into the scheme of things. The charts themselves are a little dodgy, lacking a scale and all. The peak was in 2010, but they only tell us that 2014 is estimated to be just shy of 3 billion dollars. If 2010 was 5 billion, that is a huge loss, if it was 3.2 billion, then not so much.

    SWTOR as a failure was framed, in large part, by EA itself. Outrageous expectations (11 million subscribes was a target) exaggerations to analysts (which got leaked) and the way they folded up on the game after the subscriber drop all helped put a cloud over the game. It is still problematic. It is an MMO for people who like BioWare games. That is a big audience, but it does not intersect as much with WoW MMO players as you might think. They are different birds.

    @Matt – I would not go that far. As the chart indicates, charging subscriptions is still a lucrative market and cash shops aren’t able to back fill the loss of subscription revenue.

    I think it is more a matter of, in this age of so many choices, not being able to charge for a box and a subscription up front, sight unseen for MMOs. But MMOs still make a lot of money from people who subscribe to remove F2P restrictions.

    But I suppose the big test this year will be TESO and WildStar.

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  3. I don’t think the numbers have anything to do with churn per se. It doesn’t say anywhere that all those 36.9 million users are actually active MMO players, and of subscription MMOs (whatever their definition may be) at that. The market share solely relies on revenue, not on bodies.

    If you look at the revenue numbers, you can get to some quite interesting, and possibly accurate subscriber numbers. The numbers get a bit handwavey though, due to lack of sources.

    I started writing a reply here, but when I got to the details, it got wauy too long, so I put the reply on my own blog:

    http://randomwaypoint.fajs.de/2014/07/only-paying-bodies-count/

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